标题：京剧脸谱 Facial Design

内容：
京剧脸谱京剧脸谱脸谱是京剧的一种表演手段，脸谱历史很悠久。

脸谱来源于生活：生活上常常形容人的脸色的变化，比如说：吓得煞白，臊得通红，晒得漆黑，生病的人形容脸色蜡黄等等。

脸谱就是把这种夸张的说法，再用夸张的手法画在脸上。

用来描写人物的正直、刚烈。

常常画红脸，比如关羽。

奸险狡诈之人如曹操，常画白脸，而铁面无私的包公形象则用黑脸来代表，等等。

各种人物的脸谱有一定的规矩，这些在京剧中把脸上勾勒出形象，称之为脸谱。

脸谱是京剧的一种表演手段，脸谱历史很悠久。

FacialDesignChineseoperaperformersmainlyhavetwomethodsofmakeup:masksandfacialpainting.

Thefrequenton-stagechangeofmasks,withouttheaudiencenoticing,isaspecialtechnique,knownaschangingfaces.

Operafacialpaintingfallsintofourmaincategories--personalitymakeup(facialdesigns,paintedfacesorLianPu),decorativemakeup(decoratedfaces),moodmakeup(changingfacialdesigns),andpictographicmakeup(animal-likefacialdesigns).

LianPuPersonalitymakeup,orLianPu,referstofacialdesignsforJingandChouroles.

Itoriginatedfromdailylifeexperience,describingsuchchangesofexpressionaswhiteforfear,redforshyness,darkforsuntan,andsallowforillness.

Mostfacialdesignsattachgreatimportancetotheeyesandeyebrows.

LianPuhasformedacompletesystem,suchasthefacialdesignsofPekingOpera.

Red,yellow,white,black,purple,greenandsilverarethemaincolorsusedforfacialdesignstorepresentdifferentcharacters.

Forinstance,redstandsforloyal,courageousanduprightpeople;whiteforsinisterandcunningofficials;andgoldenandsilverycolorsforgodsandghosts.

ThefacialdesignsfortheJingrolesaremadebypainting,powderingandcoloringinthebasicformsofZhengLian(keepingthebasicfacepattern),SanKuaiWaLian(three-sectionface)andSuiLian(fragmentaryface).

Thesetypesarewidelyusedtorepresentgenerals,officials,heroes,godsandghosts.

TheChouactorscanberecognizedbythepatchofwhiteinvariousshapes(cube-,datepit-orbat-shaped)paintedaroundtheeyesandnose.

Sometimesthesepatchesareoutlinedinblack,hencethetermXiaoHuaLian(partlypaintedface).

TheChourolesfallintothefollowingtwocategories:WenChou(civil)andWuChou(martial).

发布时间：2025-05-29 09:00:30
来源：政卿事迹网
链接：https://www.zenqin.com/time/12272.html